Akhaltsikhe – Livestock

About 9% -14% of the total livestock in the country is concentrated in the region. The increase in cattle population is noticeable in Akhaltsikhe, Ninotsminda. The number of pigs is much higher compared to other municipalities in Akhaltsikhe, which is almost double. Megrel breeds of large cattle and so-called local breeds are common among local farmers. Artificial insemination is less developed, and the hybrid is mostly not controlled. This causes a degeneration of the breed and negatively affects cattle productivity, health, body resistance and growth-development.

In the winter, food is used primarily to feed animals from hay, do not use or rarely use combination products, which are less likely to cause low productivity and weight loss.

The Samtskhe-Javakheti region has a significant share in the total output of livestock products. Approximately 8-17% of the total livestock production falls on the region. The average annual yield is on average about 15% higher than the national average.

Pasture degradation is a serious problem in the region. Most of the pastures are common, and they are characterized by various kinds of problems. The productivity of pastures is significantly reduced. Even a simple pasture rotation system can reduce soil erosion. A maximum of 15% during the first year and 5% every 5 years during the next year, and the feeding volume can increase by more than 20%, which will lead to a reduction in overgrazing.